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Licences and permits for a cafe, restaurant or patisserie

From the municipal licence to food registration, fire report and alcohol certificate: the full list with cost and timeline.

11 min read · Updated 2026-09-05

Order matters

Licensing is a chain: company → tax plate → chamber registration → municipal licence → food registration → social security → fiscal register. If one link is missing the rest wait. Total time is 3-6 weeks for a takeover unit and 6-10 weeks for a licensed (alcohol) venue.

1. Municipal opening and operating licence

Issued by the district municipality. Cafes, patisseries and restaurants are "sanitary establishments" and are issued quickly on declaration if the file is complete; licensed bars and live-music venues are "public rest and entertainment venues", need a police opinion and take 3-8 weeks. The file includes title deed/lease, tax plate, chamber certificate, occupancy permit, fire report, a master craftsman certificate (or an employed master) and, where needed, co-owner consent. Cost ₺5-40k.

2. Condominium owners' consent

A unit registered as residential cannot become a restaurant or cafe without the unanimous consent of the building's owners (Condominium Law art. 24). This is the most common failure after signing a lease. If the chimney or ventilation duct runs through common areas, consent may be needed even for a shop unit.

3. Food business registration

From the provincial Ministry of Agriculture directorate, free, 1-4 weeks. Must be obtained before the first sale. Then hygiene prerequisites, traceability via supplier invoices, 14-allergen declaration on the menu and staff hygiene training apply.

4. Fire report

Extinguishers (class F in the kitchen), emergency exits and lighting, a hood and grease-duct cleaning contract, chimney compliance, gas detector and solenoid valve are inspected. 1-3 weeks; equipment ₺10-60k.

5. Hygiene certificates and OHS

Every food-handling employee needs a lifetime hygiene certificate from a public education centre. Restaurants and bakery/patisserie production are classed "hazardous": an OHS specialist and workplace doctor (₺1.5-5k/month via a provider) are mandatory; cafes are "low hazard" but still need a risk assessment and emergency plan.

6. Social security and fiscal register

Workplace registration on the day the first employee starts; employee entry one day before. Every sale needs a receipt: a new-generation fiscal POS (₺8-25k) or an e-Arşiv exemption. Platform orders need receipts too.

7. Alcohol

The address must be inside the municipal council's "licensed zone"; a 100 m door-to-door rule from schools, dormitories and places of worship applies. The licence gets an "alcohol" annotation plus an annual certificate from the Tobacco and Alcohol Department (₺8-35k). No advertising or promotions; ID checks. Ask the municipality before signing the lease.

8. Music and noise

Playing music requires licences from MESAM/MSG, MÜ-YAP and MÜYORBİR (₺5-40k/year); a Spotify subscription is not a commercial licence. Live music needs a separate municipal permit and an acoustic report.

9. Pavement and signage

Outdoor tables need an annual occupation permit (₺500-3,000/m²), signage an advertising tax. Unauthorised tables are removed by municipal police.

Cost and time summary

ItemCostTime
Company + tax + chamber₺5-50k1 week
Municipal licence₺5-40k1-8 weeks
Food registration01-4 weeks
Fire + equipment₺10-65k1-3 weeks
Hygiene + OHS₺5-15k1-2 weeks
Fiscal POS + e-invoice₺10-40k1-2 weeks
Alcohol certificate₺8-35k/year+3-6 weeks

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